Just off the coast of Perth, Rottnest Island is a sanctuary where wildlife thrives in its purest form. With no cars, minimal development, and a network of protected habitats, the island offers a rare glimpse into Western Australia’s natural world. From the adorable Rottnest Island quokka, found nowhere else on Earth, to vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, every corner hums with life and colour.
The Rottnest Island quokkas are the island’s most beloved residents. They are small marsupials found almost nowhere else on Earth. When Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh landed here in 1696, he mistook these furry creatures for giant rats and named the island “Rattennest,” meaning rat’s nest which later became Rottnest. Quokkas are also known for their photogenic ‘smiles’ and in fact, their naturally upturned mouths and expressive faces have made them internet-famous and arguably the world’s happiest animal.
Where to find them?
These curious creatures roam freely across the island, often spotted around Thomson Bay, Settlement Mall, or dozing under shady trees near picnic areas. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to see them when they’re most active and the light is perfect for photos.
Remember, do not attempt to feed or touch them. Quokkas are part of protected Rottnest Island wildlife, and keeping a respectful distance helps them stay healthy and wild.
Among the most captivating Rottnest Island wildlife, the Australian sea lions are a delight to watch. These rare marine mammals found only along Australia’s southern and western coasts often haul up on the island’s rocky shores or bask lazily in the sun near Cathedral Rocks on the west end.
Graceful yet curious, they can often be seen gliding through the turquoise shallows or performing flips just offshore. The best place to spot them is Cathedral Rocks viewing platform, where you can safely observe the colony from above. Bring binoculars for a closer look, especially during early mornings when they’re most active.
From September to late November, the island becomes a front-row seat to the great whale migration, when humpback and southern right whales travel south with their calves after breeding in warmer northern waters. Rottnest’s sheltered bays serve as calm resting spots for migrating whales, especially mothers and calves. It’s common to see breaching, tail slapping, and fin waving close to shore, often just beyond the breakers.
Head to Cape Vlamingh and the West End Boardwalk for the best panoramic ocean views and close-up whale sightings. Cathedral Rocks and Bathurst Lighthouse are also excellent vantage points where whales often pass remarkably close to the cliffs.
Photography tip: Bring binoculars or a zoom lens, and watch for water spouts on the horizon, they’re often the first sign a whale is surfacing. Early mornings or calm afternoons give you the best light for photos and less surface glare for spotting.
Yes. Many animals actually. Quokkas, osprey, cormorants, and dolphins are commonly seen around beaches, walk trails, and settlement areas. However, sea lions, whales, and fur seals are more reliably spotted on guided tours or at specific lookout points.
Early morning and late afternoon are ideal. Birds hunt more actively, marine animals come closer to shore in calmer light, and quokkas move around before the heat sets in.
Yes. Certain dunes, nesting zones, and osprey platforms are fenced off or marked with signs, particularly during breeding seasons. You should stay on designated paths to avoid disturbing habitats.
Absolutely. Little Salmon Bay, Parker Point, and The Basin are the go-to options for spotting fish, rays, sea cucumbers, and occasionally sea lions.
Do not touch the animal. Report it immediately to Rottnest Island Rangers via the visitor centre or emergency island number. Rangers are trained to safely handle injured or distressed wildlife.
Dugites are shy and avoid humans, but you should give them space, stay on marked walking tracks, and avoid stepping through long grass. If you see one, stay still or slowly back away. Never attempt to handle it.
